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Last Prisoner Project Supports the Reintroduction of the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA)

Stephen Post • May 02, 2024

This week, Senators Booker, Schumer, and Wyden reintroduced the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA), comprehensive legislation that would legalize cannabis federally, expunge cannabis records, and release cannabis prisoners. 


Here are just a few highlights to help breakdown this bill:


  • CAOA, if passed, could finally decriminalize cannabis on the federal level.


  • Federal courts would have 1 year to expunge or seal arrests, convictions, and juvenile delinquency adjudications for most non-violent federal cannabis offenses. They'd also be required to educate recipients on the effects of their expungement(s).


  • Some federal cannabis tax revenue would be directed to organizations that help people secure state-level cannabis expungements.


  • The Bureau of Prisons would have 60 DAYS TO RELEASE (and vacate the convictions of) individuals serving tiem for most federal cannabis-only offenses.


  • Individuals whose convictions don't fall under those guidelines, or whose sentences were enhanced because of prior cannabis convictions, would be able to petition the court for a reduced sentence.


  • The feds wouldn't be able to deny people federal public assistance because of cannabis use, possession, or convictions. They also would not be able to consider cannabis a controlled substance for the purposes of immigration proceedings.


Read more about the CAOA here and read recent coverage in Filter Mag and Marijuana Moment of our 420 Unity Day where we joined with advocates to talk to Sen. Schumer and other lawmakers about the CAOA and other efforts to enact cannabis justice


By Stephen Post 25 Oct, 2024
The U.S. Sentencing Commission's recent data confirms a significant impact on federal sentencing, with over 4,800 drug trafficking sentences reduced due to retroactive applications of Amendments 821 Part A and Part B. These guideline adjustments are not only numbers on paper but represent lives changed, giving hope to thousands of individuals who have endured excessively harsh sentences under outdated guidelines. The Commission's two-part reform—both amendments effective as of November 2023—addresses issues related to criminal history points in distinct ways: Part A : Focused on reducing “status points,” which add to the criminal history score if someone was under any criminal justice sentence at the time of the offense. With this change, over 2,200 people had their sentences reduced. Part B : Applied a two-level downward adjustment for those with zero criminal history points. This amendment brought relief to more than 2,600 additional individuals with low-level offenses, reflecting a fairer approach toward individuals without a prior criminal record. In practical terms, these amendments acknowledge the importance of individualized sentencing by recognizing that a history of minor offenses or even prior cannabis convictions should not result in lengthy incarcerations. Last Prisoner Project (LPP) has long championed these reforms, advocating for those unjustly sentenced under the harsh legacies of the war on drugs. In fact, when the U.S. Sentencing Commission invited public comments on these changes, LPP was among the voices calling for leniency in cannabis-related cases. One of our own constituents, Clarence Adams , experienced the tangible impact of these changes firsthand. After filing for a reduction, Clarence saw his sentence reduced by a year, moving his release date up to February 2026. Yet, our work for his full freedom continues. His story is one of thousands—showing how unjust enhancements have extended sentences far beyond reason. These sentencing changes reflect a shift toward fairness, but there is still more to be done. The Last Prisoner Project urges President Biden to exercise his clemency power to free Clarence and others still incarcerated for cannabis offenses. Through our #Countdown4Clemency campaign, we’re calling on the President to grant immediate clemency, correcting the wrongs of outdated drug policies with the stroke of a pen. For more on these amendments and their impact, read the full U.S. Sentencing Commission report here . Join us in our fight for full freedom for all cannabis prisoners—because a reduced sentence is just the beginning.
By Stephen Post 22 Oct, 2024
We are thrilled to share the wonderful news of Marques Eiland's release after serving 17 months of a 2.5-year sentence for a non-violent cannabis charge. Marques is now reunited with his three children, including his daughter, with whom he shared a heartfelt moment on his first day of freedom. Reflecting on his release, Marques expressed his gratitude saying, "The first day of the rest of my life. Thanks to Last Prisoner Project for all of the support!" Marques has faced numerous challenges during his time behind bars, but his strength and determination never wavered. In his own words, he described his incarceration as a learning experience, despite the feelings of powerlessness it brought. "Everything I’ve been through will just be part of the great story that I will have in the future. I’ve been through the most, but it did not break me. This is just fuel for the jet. I will take off eventually." For Marques, incarceration wasn’t just a sentence—it was an eye-opening experience. He shared how difficult it was to be away from his children and to navigate the harsh realities of prison life saying, "It’s a letdown if you have kids out there. Every day is a test. It’s all about having a strong mind." Now that Marques is free, he is focused on rebuilding his life. Last Prisoner Project has approved him for a reentry grant, which he hopes will provide some relief as he gets back on his feet. Marques’ release is not only a victory for him and his family but a reminder of the importance of continuing to advocate for those still behind bars for non-violent cannabis offenses. We celebrate this new chapter in his life and look forward to supporting him as he moves forward. Welcome home, Marques!
By Stephen Post 07 Oct, 2024
We are overjoyed to celebrate the release of Esequiel Hernández after 12 long years of incarceration for a non-violent cannabis-related offense. Esequiel’s journey has been one marked by resilience, strength, and a deep sense of gratitude for those who supported him during the toughest moments of his life. Esequiel was sentenced in the Western District of Texas on January 4, 2012, after pleading guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute more than 100 kilograms of marijuana, an offense that had occurred back in November 1998. Initially sentenced to 288 months in prison, his sentence was later reduced to 230 months, followed by 5 years of supervised release. His case was overseen by Judge Philip R. Martinez, and like so many others, Esequiel was caught in the harsh and outdated sentencing guidelines of the War on Drugs. Despite the challenges, Esequiel remained a beacon of kindness and gratitude throughout his time in prison. He received support from Last Prisoner Project (LPP), which provided him with commissary funds during his incarceration and a reentry grant upon his release. This assistance helped ease the burden of his time behind bars and ensured he had the resources to begin rebuilding his life once he was free. Reflecting on his release, Esequiel shared a heartfelt message: *"Thanks to Last Prisoner Project for all your help while I was incarcerated. There's no words that can describe what you did for me in those hard days and for your condolences when my dad passed away a few months before I was released. It’s so nice to be free after 12 long years in prison for cannabis. Thank you so much.”* Esequiel’s story is a testament to the power of compassion and community. Having communicated with him over the last few years, I can personally attest to his kindness and perseverance in the face of tremendous adversity. His release marks not just the end of an unjust sentence but the beginning of a new chapter—one filled with hope, freedom, and the opportunity to rebuild his life outside of prison walls. As we celebrate Esequiel’s freedom, we are reminded of the urgent need to push forward in our fight for justice. His case, like many others, underscores the need for continued reform and clemency for non-violent cannabis offenses. Stories like his should inspire us all to keep working for change.
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