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LPP Submits Brief to the Supreme Court of the United States in Landmark Appeal

Mariah Daly • Sep 23, 2020

LPP Submits Brief to the Supreme Court of the United States in Landmark Appeal

The Supreme Court building, completed in 1935, serving as “the permanent home of the court.” Image provided by supremecourt.gov.



Last week LPP filed an amicus brief in Washington v. Barr in the Supreme Court of the United States. Washington v. Barr calls on the Supreme Court to declare the current scheduling of cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act unconstitutional. In July, Washington and his fellow petitioners asked the Supreme Court to take up the case contending that the federal law unconstitutionally blocks their access to lifesaving medication.


Currently, the DEA lists cannabis as a Schedule I drug, which the agency defines as substances, or chemicals “defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.” The brief filed seeks to declare this federal law criminalizing cannabis void. Gary Weinstein, Matthew Donohue, and Eli Scheiman represented LPP pro bono on this critically important filing, and were supported by LPP staff including Sarah Gersten, Mikelina Belaineh, Mariah Daly, and Kiersten Yamamoto.


In an announcement of the filing Gary Weinstein, lead author, stated:


“As counsel of record for The Last Prisoner Project, I am proud to announce that we filed an amicus brief in the Supreme Court of the United States in a landmark marijuana federal legality case with national implications. Last Prisoner Project is supporting a petition for a writ of certiorari in the Washington v. Barr matter to challenge the administrative bias faced by medical marijuana patients who seek to declare the federal criminalization of marijuana unconstitutional.”


Other amici that filed in support of the petitioners include several prominent advocacy organizations and seven members of the United States Congress.


The DEA has previously rejected 10 petitions for rescheduling cannabis, waiting nine years to address each petition on average all while millions suffer from health complications and ongoing irreparable constitutional injuries. Petitioners hope that the Supreme Court grants certiorari to resolve the deep inconsistencies and contradictory state and federal law surrounding the billion-dollar cannabis industry. The DEA has refused to act on basic administrative petitions for decades until lawsuits are filed—then arguing that marijuana has “no accepted medical use in treatment” by simply refusing to permit federal research to demonstrate its medical efficacy. In their brief, The International Cannabis Bar Association called the Controlled Substances Act "constitutionally repugnant.” "The DEA is a law enforcement agency, not a court for constitutional claims" they stated.


In a Law 360 Article published this week, Michael S. Hiller of Hiller PC, counsel for Washington and the other patients, stated that the federal government itself has implicitly recognized that cannabis is safe and medically effective, pointing to the fact that the government owns and profits from medical cannabis patents, has approved at least one medical cannabis drug, and has acquiesced to legalization programs in 38 U.S. states and territories. "Criminalizing [cannabis] under the pretext that it is too dangerous to be administered even under strict medical supervision is, not just absurd, but is unconstitutionally irrational," Hiller stated.


As the brief notes, our country's federal marijuana policy needlessly entangles millions of people in the criminal legal system at a tremendous societal cost. We also know that the unjust burden of these misguided policies disproportionately falls on the most vulnerable segments of our society.

 

Descheduling marijuana is critical to ensuring that all Americans are able to obtain safe and effective medical treatment without fear of the devastating consequences of potential criminal or civil sanctions resulting from the federal scheduling of marijuana.


Read the brief here.


By Sarah Gersten 30 Apr, 2024
Rescheduling is not legalization, and the existing penalties for cannabis remain unchanged. In October of 2022, President Biden made a series of historic cannabis-related executive actions , including initiating a review by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Justice on how cannabis is scheduled under federal law. In August 2023, HHS recommended rescheduling cannabis from a Schedule I drug to a Schedule III drug and referred it to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) for final approval. Today, the DEA announced its decision to approve the HHS recommendation to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III. The proposal now goes to the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB), to review the rule. If approved by OMB, the proposed rescheduling would go to public comment before being finalized. This historic announcement is the culmination of years of advocacy by Last Prisoner Project (LPP) and other advocacy groups to push the federal government to better reflect the public’s view on cannabis. While the move is undoubtedly a step forward for the movement, it does not meet LPP’s goal to fully remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act and its associated criminal penalties. So then, what exactly does this schedule change mean for cannabis justice reform? While the action could result in some favorable tax and banking reform for the cannabis industry and more dedicated research for cannabis patients, there are no changes in how the criminal legal system punishes cannabis users. Rescheduling is a peripheral change that signals the reevaluation of cannabis, but not the release of cannabis prisoners or relief for those who continue to be burdened by the lasting consequences of the carceral system. In short, this announcement represents progress but not justice. Despite not achieving full legalization, we must use this historic moment to push the fight for cannabis justice forward by broadening the scope of Biden’s cannabis clemency action, working with Congress and certain administrative agencies to both provide retroactive relief and to reduce prospective cannabis criminal enforcement, and incentivizing states to provide broad retroactive relief, particularly in states that have adopted a fully legal cannabis market. Learn more about ways cannabis justice advocates can leverage this change to advance reforms in our recent memo . LPP is committed to continuing the fight for cannabis justice until everyone is fully free from the harms of the War on Drugs. This means advocating for cannabis to be fully descheduled. To ensure we keep the pressure on descheduling, retroactive relief, and full legalization, Last Prisoner Project helped organize the largest bipartisan group of cannabis advocates in Washington D.C. on April 18th, 2024 for our 420 Unity Day of Action to urge Congress and the President to take further action. Last Prisoner Project believes that complete descheduling is a necessary step towards correcting past injustices and creating a fair and equitable criminal legal system. We will continue to leverage the momentum achieved from our advocacy to ensure that individuals burdened with past cannabis convictions have their records expunged and all cannabis prisoners are released, regardless of the federal scheduling decision.
By Stephen Post 27 Apr, 2024
President Joe Biden made a statement Wednesday announcing a decision to pardon 11 people convicted of non-violent drug charges and commuted the sentences of five others. "America is a nation founded on the promise of second chances," he said . "We also recommit to building a criminal justice system that lives up to those ideals and ensures that everyone receives equal justice under law." Despite this positive use of his clemency powers, President Biden again failed to include any people still in prison at the federal level for cannabis offenses which is estimated to be at least 3,000 individuals. Even though he has provided record relief to almost 13,000 people with his expanded cannabis possession pardons, the President has failed to release a single person in prison for cannabis. Last Prisoner Project Executive Director, Sarah Gersten said, "While we are encouraged to see the President use his clemency power to commute the sentences of those incarcerated for drug offenses, we are hopeful that the administration will fulfill their promises both to use the clemency power more robustly as well as to commute the sentences of those still incarcerated for cannabis." "The Administration has made it clear that cannabis reform is a priority and one that will energize their electorate. To truly make an impact that will sway voters come November the president needs to take action to release the estimated 3,000 individuals still incarcerated for cannabis federally." We hope that President Biden recognizes that releasing people with cannabis offenses doesn't require legalization. They demand executive action. If he is looking for the next batch of candidates for clemency, we have already sent him a list of deserving individuals whose petitions are sitting with the Office of the Pardon Attorney. He simply needs to act on them. We recently rallied advocates at the White House on our 420 Unity Day of Action to demand their freedom and encourage the public to help tell Congress and the President to take further action.
By Stephen Post 26 Apr, 2024
Listen on: iHeartRadio | Pandora | Spotify | RSS On March 8, 2016, Officer Nicholas Blake became suspicious of two vehicles traveling together on Interstate 70 toward Manhattan, KS due to their appearance and registration inconsistencies. He suspected they were involved in drug trafficking, with one acting as a decoy. Following a series of stops and surveillances by multiple law enforcement officers, a considerable amount of marijuana and methamphetamine was found in one of the vehicles leading to the arrest of Donte Westmoreland and others. Westmoreland was convicted based largely on the testimony of an informant, Jacob Gadwood, who claimed to have bought marijuana from Donte, but the informant's credibility was later questioned, and a prosecutorial deal ensuring Gadwood would not be charged with a crime was never disclosed. Donte Westmoreland is a decriminalization and anti-incarceration advocate whose experience with the criminal justice system changed his life forever. With a no criminal record score, and nothing illegal in his possession, Donte was arrested and convicted on charges that were later overturned. He spent three years imprisoned, where with the support of the facility's Warden and staff, he worked to fight his charges and also spoke to area teens about his experience with law enforcement and the courts. He was released on October 15, 2020 and is re-establishing his life in northern California where he works with the Last Prisoner Project to help free anyone incarcerated on cannabis related charges. Learn more about Donte in recent stories by Cannabis & Tech , Missouri Independent , and ABC . To learn more and get involved, visit: https://www.lastprisonerproject.org/ https://fromtheearth.com/missouri/independence-menu/?dtche%5Bpath%5D=brands%2Fwest-by-illicit We started the Wrongful Conviction podcast to provide a voice to innocent people in prison. We want to hear your voices, too. So call us at 833-207-4666 and leave us a message. Tell us how these powerful, often tragic and sometimes triumphant, stories make you feel. Shocked? Inspired? Motivated? We want to know! We may even include your story in a future episode. And hey, the more of you that join in, the more power our collective voices will have. So tell a friend to listen and to call us too at 833-207-4666. Wrongful Conviction is a production of Lava for Good™ Podcasts in association with Signal Co. No1. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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