The Unacceptable Reality of Over 200,000 Cannabis Arrests in 2023

Stephen Post • September 26, 2024

READ MORE ABOUT THIS STORY IN FILTER MAG


Despite ongoing momentum for cannabis legalization, new FBI data highlights a sobering truth: over 200,000 people were arrested for marijuana possession in 2023. At the Last Prisoner Project, we fight daily to end this unjust criminalization, yet this data shows we still have a long way to go.


The latest FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data reveals an estimated 200,306 arrests for cannabis possession last year, while arrests for marijuana sales and manufacturing totaled 16,844. Even in states where marijuana has been legalized, nearly 28,000 arrests were made. This is a stark reminder that legalizing cannabis is only one part of the battle—we must also ensure that law enforcement stops criminalizing people for cannabis-related offenses.


The racial disparities remain glaring. Black Americans, who represent just 14% of the population, made up 41% of marijuana possession arrests, a staggering increase in disparity from 2013. This over-policing is a devastating reminder that the War on Drugs disproportionately impacts communities of color, perpetuating cycles of incarceration, poverty, and injustice.


It's important to recognize, however, that the FBI data is deeply flawed and likely underestimates the true scale of the harm. Due to inconsistencies in data reporting, shifting methodologies, and incomplete participation from law enforcement agencies, the full scope of marijuana-related arrests remains unclear. Some states report cannabis citations as arrests, while others do not, skewing the numbers. Furthermore, many local agencies are not required to report arrests at all. These gaps mean the harms of marijuana prohibition—and the communities devastated by these policies—are likely even more extensive than the FBI data suggests.


States with the harshest enforcement, like Texas and Louisiana, saw tens of thousands of arrests, but even states with legalization are not immune. There remains a lack of uniformity in criminal record-keeping, with many individuals still being charged for cannabis-related offenses under broad and outdated drug laws.


These arrests have life-altering consequences. A criminal record for marijuana possession can affect a person’s ability to access jobs, housing, and educational opportunities, further entrenching systemic inequities.


At the Last Prisoner Project, we know that ending the arrest of cannabis consumers is not enough. We must work toward clemency, expungement, and meaningful criminal justice reform to repair the damage caused by decades of prohibition. We won’t stop until every cannabis prisoner is free, and every community affected by the War on Drugs has a fair chance at justice and healing.


Join us in the fight for cannabis justice. Urge your governor to release those in prison for cannabis in your state and tell President Biden to grant cannabis clemency before it is too late! Learn more about the #Countdown4Clemency at www.cannabisclemency.org!

October 27, 2025
Featuring Carmelo Anthony, Omari Hardwick, Calvin “Megatron” Johnson, and other cultural icons, the NYC event united artists, advocates, and changemakers to advance cannabis justice.
September 24, 2025
NEW YORK, NY – September 24, 2025 – The Last Prisoner Project (LPP) will host its sold-out second annual Journey to Justice Gala on Wednesday, October 15, at Sony Hall in New York City, bringing together artists, advocates, and supporters to celebrate progress toward ending the War on Cannabis. This year’s gala will spotlight the resilience of individuals directly impacted by cannabis incarceration, sharing their stories through powerful performances and heartfelt tributes. Special guests include NBA All-Star Carmelo Anthony , co-founder of Grand National with Jesce Horton, and Brandon “Beedy” Pierce—an agency supporting LPP. Also in attendance will be NFL Hall of Famer Calvin Johnson , Eddie, and Dr. Wendy Osefo of The Real Housewives of Potomac , and comedian and actor Guy Torry , who will serve as the evening’s MC. Additional guests include Jason Flom , Khaliah Ali , and Fab 5 Freddy . The night will also feature a live performance by Joy Oladokun and Bartees Strange and a DJ set by Keith Shocklee , founding member of Public Enemy. “I’m just thrilled to lend a voice to such a noble cause, so that everyone who supports Happy Eddie through purchasing my products will know that no one should be in prison for something that is now legal in many states,” said Eddie Osefo, owner of Happy Eddie . “As we come together as a community to celebrate and advocate for criminal justice reform and lessening social stigmas around cannabis, we must remember to support organizations like LPP that provide prisoner support initiatives aiming to improve the lives of incarcerated constituents by providing them with financial and emotional support during their time behind bars." The gala will honor LPP constituents who have returned home and are now advocating for others. Award recipients include Mario Ramos , who served 13 months for cannabis before opening his New York City dispensary, Conbud, and Deshaun Durham , granted clemency by Kansas Governor Laura Kelly last year, who now champions reform efforts. The evening will also recognize the work of LPP’s Cannabis Justice Initiative (CJI) , which has saved constituents more than 350 years of unjust sentences, including seven life sentences. Additional honorees include Leonel Villaseñor and Jose Sepulveda, two federal clemency recipients who returned home earlier this year. Stephanie Shepard, who served a 10-year federal sentence and is now Board Chairwoman and Director of Advocacy at Last Prisoner Project , said, “The Journey to Justice Gala is a powerful celebration of freedom and the lives forever changed through our work. This year, we’re honored to uplift several of our formerly incarcerated constituents—like DeShaun Durham, who is now thriving and leading in his community after years behind bars for cannabis. Your attendance helps us raise the critical funds needed to support more stories like his. Join us for a night of purpose, progress, and people power.” Proceeds from the sold-out event will directly support Last Prisoner Project’s legal, policy, and reentry programs, ensuring their longevity and impact. Last Prisoner Project thanks its sponsors — Goodwin, DeLisioso, Gotham, Grand National, General Hydroponics, Vladick, Raskin and Clark, Edie Parker, Free My Weedman, Happy Eddie, Primitiv, GTI, iAnthus, ConBud, Ethos Cannabis, BATCH, PuffCo, Sweed, and Ben and Jerry’s— for making this evening possible. Additional thanks go to newly added sponsors Dutchie, Ayrloom, Emerald Dispensary, Flower Mill, 3isFor, and Canopy USA. For more information or to view sponsorship packages, visit the Last Prisoner Project Gala website. For Media Inquiries: Will Mesinger, West End Strategy Team wmesinger@westendstrategy.com | LPP@westendstrategy.com
August 6, 2025
Wednesday, October 15 at Sony Hall in New York City Notable Guests Include Carmelo Anthony, Calvin “Megatron” Johnson, Dr. Wendy & Eddie Osefo, Fab 5 Freddy, Jason Flom & Khaliah Ali, Donte West, Keith Shocklee and Studdah Man of Public Enemy, and Guy Torry with a Performance by Joy Oladokun PURCHASE TICKETS & MORE INFORMATION